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Malta

EU Schengen
Capital Valletta
Currency EUR
Languages Maltese، English
Official fee 50 – 1,212,000 EUR

Malta is an EU and Schengen member state in the central Mediterranean. Third-country nationals access residence chiefly through the Single Permit (combined work + residence) and Blue Card administered by Identita (Expatriates Unit), study and family permits, the Nomad Residence Permit and the MPRP investor route administered by Residency Malta Agency, EU long-term residence after 5 years, and naturalisation administered by Agenzija Komunita Malta. Official languages are Maltese and English, the latter widely used in administration, easing documentation.

Immigration Pathways

(17) Last updated: Jun 7, 2026 · 5 days ago
16 of 17 pathways lead to long-term settlement — 15 to permanent residence, 15 to citizenship.
17 of 17 pathways are backed by official government sources.
Work / Employment High confidence

Single Permit (combined work + residence)

The Single Permit is Malta's primary combined work-and-residence authorisation for third-country nationals, applied for online by the employer via the Expatriates Unit platform.

Processing time
Variable; standard route weeks to months (KEI fast-track 5 working days, SEI 15 working days)
Validity
Typically 1 year, renewable
Language requirement
None for the permit itself; English widely used in administration
Documents
8 required
Permanent residence
Yes · 5 years of continuous legal residence enables EU Long-Term Residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Work / Employment High confidence

Highly Qualified Individuals - Key Employee Initiative (KEI) & Specialist Employee Initiative (SEI)

Fast-track Single Permit routes for highly skilled and specialist third-country nationals, with guaranteed short processing windows.

Processing time
KEI: 5 working days; SEI: 15 working days (from a complete application)
Validity
Initially 1 year, renewable up to 3 years
Language requirement
None for the permit; English widely used
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
EU Blue Card High confidence

EU Blue Card

Residence and work permit for highly qualified third-country nationals with a higher-education qualification and a job paying at least 1.5x the Malta average gross annual salary.

Processing time
Standard assessment; change-of-employment verification within 30 days in first 12 months
Validity
2 years (or contract duration + 3 months if shorter); renewable up to 3 years
Language requirement
None for the permit; English widely used
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Study / Student High confidence

Study Residence Permit

Residence permit for third-country nationals enrolled full-time at a licensed Maltese higher-education institution at MQF level 5 or above.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Duration of the course
Language requirement
Course-dependent; many programmes in English
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Study years count partially toward EU Long-Term Residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Self-employment / Freelance Medium confidence

Self-Employed / Business Person Residence Permit

Two-step route allowing third-country nationals to reside in Malta on the basis of self-employment, requiring a Jobsplus employment licence followed by a residence permit from Identita.

Processing time
Variable; depends on Jobsplus licensing and Identita processing
Validity
For the period of self-employment
Language requirement
None; English widely used
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · EU Long-Term Residence after 5 years if income at least national average wage + 20% per dependant
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Investor / Golden Visa Medium confidence

Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP)

Investor residence programme administered by the Residency Malta Agency under S.L. 217.26, granting indefinite right to reside via property, government contribution, NGO donation and an administrative fee. Applications only through licensed agents.

Processing time
Variable; subject to 4-tier due diligence
Validity
Indefinite right to reside (residence certificate)
Language requirement
None
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Grants indefinite right to reside on approval
Family Reunification High confidence

Family Reunification (third-country national sponsor)

Allows a settled third-country national sponsor to bring spouse and minor children to Malta, governed by S.L. 217.06 transposing Directive 2003/86/EC.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
1 year initially, renewable to match the sponsor's permit
Language requirement
None; English widely used
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · After 5 years, spouse/adult children may apply for autonomous permits and EU Long-Term Residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Research / Scientist High confidence

Researchers / Trainees / Volunteers / Interns

Residence route under Directive (EU) 2016/801 for researchers admitted via a hosting agreement with an approved research organisation, plus trainees, volunteers and interns.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Duration of the hosting agreement / programme
Language requirement
None; English widely used
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Digital Nomad High confidence

Nomad Residence Permit

Residence permit administered by the Residency Malta Agency for remote workers earning income from employment or business outside Malta.

Processing time
Variable; includes background verification
Validity
1 year, renewable at the Agency's discretion
Language requirement
None
Documents
6 required
Ancestry / Descent High confidence

Citizenship by Registration - Descent / Ancestry

Acquisition of Maltese citizenship by descent for persons born abroad to a Maltese parent, with 2007 amendments extending registration to second-and-subsequent generations descending from a Malta-born ancestor.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None specified
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · By descent / registration upon proving the qualifying ancestral link
Permanent Residence High confidence

Economic Self-Sufficiency Residence Permit

Residence permit for third-country nationals residing in Malta on the basis of self-sufficiency, often beneficiaries of the Global Residence or Malta Retirement Programme.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Renewable
Language requirement
None
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Permanent Residence High confidence

EU Long-Term Residence (third-country nationals)

Permanent EU long-term resident status for third-country nationals after 5 years of continuous legal residence, governed by S.L. 217.05 transposing Directive 2003/109/EC.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Status is permanent; permit issued for 5 years (renewable)
Language requirement
Integration measures per S.L. 217.05
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Granted after 5 years continuous legal residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Permanent Residence High confidence

Permanent Residence / eResidence for EU nationals

Registration route for EU/EEA/Swiss nationals staying in Malta longer than 3 months, with the permanent right of residence document issued after 5 consecutive years.

Processing time
Appointment response within 48 working hours
Validity
Document generally issued for 5 years; permanent right document (10-year) after 5 consecutive years
Language requirement
None
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Permanent right of residence document after 5 consecutive years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation per the Maltese Citizenship Act
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Naturalisation by Long Residence

Discretionary acquisition of Maltese citizenship by naturalisation based on long residence, administered by Agenzija Komunita Malta under the Maltese Citizenship Act.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
Adequate Maltese or English
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · 12 continuous months immediately before application plus an aggregate of 4 further years within the previous 6 years
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Citizenship by Registration - Marriage

Acquisition of Maltese citizenship by registration for a foreign spouse married to and living with a Maltese citizen for at least 5 years.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None specified
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · At least 5 years married to and living with a Maltese citizen
Citizenship / Naturalization Medium confidence

Citizenship for Exceptional Services by Merit

Discretionary grant of Maltese citizenship for outstanding contributions in fields such as science, arts, culture and sport, administered by Agenzija Komunita Malta. The direct-investment route ended after the CJEU ruling in April 2025.

Processing time
Variable
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None specified
Documents
1 required
Citizenship
Yes
Asylum / Humanitarian High confidence

International Protection - Refugee / Subsidiary / Temporary Humanitarian Protection

Application for international protection in Malta through the International Protection Agency under the International Protection Act and S.L. 420.07, free of charge.

Processing time
No fixed first-instance deadline; manifestly unfounded cases auto-reviewed by IPAT within 3 days
Validity
Asylum Seeker Document during procedure; protection status thereafter
Language requirement
None
Documents
1 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes
Some pathway details are machine-translated and may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify with official sources.
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