Malta
Malta is an EU and Schengen member state in the central Mediterranean. Third-country nationals access residence chiefly through the Single Permit (combined work + residence) and Blue Card administered by Identita (Expatriates Unit), study and family permits, the Nomad Residence Permit and the MPRP investor route administered by Residency Malta Agency, EU long-term residence after 5 years, and naturalisation administered by Agenzija Komunita Malta. Official languages are Maltese and English, the latter widely used in administration, easing documentation.
Immigration Pathways
(17) Last updated: Jun 7, 2026 · 5 days agoNo pathways match your search.
The Single Permit is Malta's primary combined work-and-residence authorisation for third-country nationals, applied for online by the employer via the Expatriates Unit platform.
- Processing time
- Variable; standard route weeks to months (KEI fast-track 5 working days, SEI 15 working days)
- Validity
- Typically 1 year, renewable
- Language requirement
- None for the permit itself; English widely used in administration
- Documents
- 8 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · 5 years of continuous legal residence enables EU Long-Term Residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Fast-track Single Permit routes for highly skilled and specialist third-country nationals, with guaranteed short processing windows.
- Processing time
- KEI: 5 working days; SEI: 15 working days (from a complete application)
- Validity
- Initially 1 year, renewable up to 3 years
- Language requirement
- None for the permit; English widely used
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Residence and work permit for highly qualified third-country nationals with a higher-education qualification and a job paying at least 1.5x the Malta average gross annual salary.
- Processing time
- Standard assessment; change-of-employment verification within 30 days in first 12 months
- Validity
- 2 years (or contract duration + 3 months if shorter); renewable up to 3 years
- Language requirement
- None for the permit; English widely used
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Residence permit for third-country nationals enrolled full-time at a licensed Maltese higher-education institution at MQF level 5 or above.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Duration of the course
- Language requirement
- Course-dependent; many programmes in English
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Study years count partially toward EU Long-Term Residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Two-step route allowing third-country nationals to reside in Malta on the basis of self-employment, requiring a Jobsplus employment licence followed by a residence permit from Identita.
- Processing time
- Variable; depends on Jobsplus licensing and Identita processing
- Validity
- For the period of self-employment
- Language requirement
- None; English widely used
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · EU Long-Term Residence after 5 years if income at least national average wage + 20% per dependant
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Investor residence programme administered by the Residency Malta Agency under S.L. 217.26, granting indefinite right to reside via property, government contribution, NGO donation and an administrative fee. Applications only through licensed agents.
- Processing time
- Variable; subject to 4-tier due diligence
- Validity
- Indefinite right to reside (residence certificate)
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Grants indefinite right to reside on approval
Allows a settled third-country national sponsor to bring spouse and minor children to Malta, governed by S.L. 217.06 transposing Directive 2003/86/EC.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- 1 year initially, renewable to match the sponsor's permit
- Language requirement
- None; English widely used
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · After 5 years, spouse/adult children may apply for autonomous permits and EU Long-Term Residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Residence route under Directive (EU) 2016/801 for researchers admitted via a hosting agreement with an approved research organisation, plus trainees, volunteers and interns.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Duration of the hosting agreement / programme
- Language requirement
- None; English widely used
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Residence permit administered by the Residency Malta Agency for remote workers earning income from employment or business outside Malta.
- Processing time
- Variable; includes background verification
- Validity
- 1 year, renewable at the Agency's discretion
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 6 required
Acquisition of Maltese citizenship by descent for persons born abroad to a Maltese parent, with 2007 amendments extending registration to second-and-subsequent generations descending from a Malta-born ancestor.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- None specified
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · By descent / registration upon proving the qualifying ancestral link
Residence permit for third-country nationals residing in Malta on the basis of self-sufficiency, often beneficiaries of the Global Residence or Malta Retirement Programme.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Counts toward EU Long-Term Residence at 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Permanent EU long-term resident status for third-country nationals after 5 years of continuous legal residence, governed by S.L. 217.05 transposing Directive 2003/109/EC.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Status is permanent; permit issued for 5 years (renewable)
- Language requirement
- Integration measures per S.L. 217.05
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Granted after 5 years continuous legal residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after broadly 12 continuous months plus 4 aggregate years in the previous 6 years
Registration route for EU/EEA/Swiss nationals staying in Malta longer than 3 months, with the permanent right of residence document issued after 5 consecutive years.
- Processing time
- Appointment response within 48 working hours
- Validity
- Document generally issued for 5 years; permanent right document (10-year) after 5 consecutive years
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Permanent right of residence document after 5 consecutive years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation per the Maltese Citizenship Act
Discretionary acquisition of Maltese citizenship by naturalisation based on long residence, administered by Agenzija Komunita Malta under the Maltese Citizenship Act.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- Adequate Maltese or English
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · 12 continuous months immediately before application plus an aggregate of 4 further years within the previous 6 years
Acquisition of Maltese citizenship by registration for a foreign spouse married to and living with a Maltese citizen for at least 5 years.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- None specified
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · At least 5 years married to and living with a Maltese citizen
Discretionary grant of Maltese citizenship for outstanding contributions in fields such as science, arts, culture and sport, administered by Agenzija Komunita Malta. The direct-investment route ended after the CJEU ruling in April 2025.
- Processing time
- Variable
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- None specified
- Documents
- 1 required
- Citizenship
- Yes
Application for international protection in Malta through the International Protection Agency under the International Protection Act and S.L. 420.07, free of charge.
- Processing time
- No fixed first-instance deadline; manifestly unfounded cases auto-reviewed by IPAT within 3 days
- Validity
- Asylum Seeker Document during procedure; protection status thereafter
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 1 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes