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Company Formation in San Marino

One documented route of this kind in San Marino, with its conditions, documents, official government fees and process.

Economic Residence (Residenza per Motivi Economici) - Legge 15/2019

Stable residence for a natural person holding at least 51% of a San Marino-law company's share capital. 2025 rules require hiring 1-3 employees by activity type and posting a guarantee deposit of EUR 75,000 (rising to EUR 150,000 in year two). Consolidates into Residenza Anagrafica after 10 years.

Validity
Stable residence; tied to ongoing activity
Language requirement
No language test for the residence; Italian required for naturalization
Permanent residence
Consolidates into Residenza Anagrafica after 10 continuous years
Citizenship
~20 years continuous registered + effective residence

Requirements

  • Holding >= 51% of a San Marino-law company's share capital
  • Hire 1-3 employees (by activity type, 2025 rules)
  • Guarantee deposit EUR 75,000 (EUR 150,000 in year two)
  • Business plan and occupational project
  • Birth, citizenship, family-status certificates
  • San Marino + home-country criminal/pending-charges certificates

Required Documents

  • Company incorporation documents showing >= 51% shareholding required
  • Business plan and occupational project required
  • Birth, citizenship and family-status certificates required
  • San Marino + home-country criminal/pending-charges certificates required
  • Proof of guarantee deposit (EUR 75,000, then EUR 150,000) required

Official fees

  • Residence filing fee incl. first carta di residenza (DD 151/2010 art. 1) 60 EUR
  • Guarantee deposit (year one) 75,000 EUR
  • Guarantee deposit (year two) 150,000 EUR

Process Steps

  1. 1

    Incorporate company

    Form the San Marino-law company and acquire at least 51% of its share capital.

  2. 2

    Meet employment and deposit rules

    Hire the required 1-3 employees and post the guarantee deposit.

  3. 3

    File residence application

    Submit to Affari Esteri - Ufficio Passaporti with art. 20 c.2 documents, business plan and occupational project; pay the EUR 60 fee.

Official Sources

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