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Oman

Hauptstadt Muscat
Währung OMR
Sprachen Arabic، Englisch
Offizielle Gebühr 70 – 80 OMR

Oman's residence system is built almost entirely on employer/sponsor-based permits (the kafala model) administered by the Royal Oman Police (ROP) Directorate General of Passports & Residence, with labour clearance from the Ministry of Labour. The mainstream tiers are: a 2-year employment (work) residence visa tied to a specific employer; family joining/residence permits for dependants of qualifying expatriates; student permits sponsored by educational institutions; and self-employment/company-formation routes for foreign investors under the 2020 Foreign Capital Investment Law. Above these sits the Investor Residency Programme (Golden Residency), relaunched on 31 August 2025 with seven investment pathways and renewable 5-year and 10-year tiers (from OMR 200,000 up to OMR 500,000), which is the closest thing Oman has to long-term residence. Oman does not grant unconditional permanent residence and has no dedicated digital-nomad visa. Naturalisation is legally possible after long continuous residence (the new 2025 Nationality Law set the general threshold at 15 years, while the standard gov.om long-residence service still references 20 years), with an Arabic-language requirement and a prohibition on dual citizenship, but in practice it is rarely granted to ordinary migrants and golden-residency investors are explicitly excluded from a citizenship entitlement.

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Einwanderungswege

(8) Zuletzt aktualisiert: 14.06.2026 · heute
7 von 8 Wegen führen zu langfristiger Niederlassung — 1 zu Daueraufenthalt, 6 zur Staatsbürgerschaft.
8 von 8 Wegen basieren auf offiziellen Regierungsquellen.
Arbeit / Beschäftigung Hohe Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Work Visa (Employment Residence)

Employer-sponsored 2-year work-residence visa for foreigners coming to Oman to work for a specific employer, requiring a Ministry of Labour labour clearance and tied to that sponsor under the kafala system.

Bearbeitungszeit
Typically 7-15 business days after submission to ROP (plus prior Ministry of Labour clearance)
Gültigkeit
2 years, renewable; residence card issued within 30 days of entry
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Dokumente
4 erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft
Ja · Counts toward continuous-residence requirement for naturalisation (15 years under the 2025 Nationality Law; 20 years on the standard gov.om long-residence service); rarely granted in practice
Studium / Student Hohe Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Student Visa

Institution-sponsored residence visa for foreigners enrolled at a licensed Omani educational or training institution, valid 1-2 years and renewable while studies continue.

Bearbeitungszeit
Approximately 2-4 weeks
Gültigkeit
1-2 years from entry; renewable; use within 6 months of issuance
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Dokumente
5 erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft
Ja · Continuous residence counts toward naturalisation (15-20 years); rarely granted
Selbstständigkeit / Freiberuflichkeit Niedrige Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Freelance / Self-Employment Permit

A Ministry of Labour route that lets independent professionals work legally in Oman without a traditional employer-sponsor, structured through a freelance/self-employment registration that provides a residence. Official fee/detail documentation is limited.

Bearbeitungszeit
Registration a few days to a few weeks; visa typically 1-3 weeks
Gültigkeit
Renewable residence (commonly aligned to 2-year cycles)
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Dokumente
2 erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft
Ja · Continuous residence counts toward naturalisation (15-20 years); rarely granted
Unternehmensgründung Mittlere Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Company Formation with Investor Residence (Mainland LLC / Free Zone)

Foreigners can register a 100%-owned company (mainland LLC under the Foreign Capital Investment Law, or a free-zone entity in Sohar, Duqm, Salalah or Al Mazunah) via the Oman Business Platform and obtain an investor residence on that basis.

Bearbeitungszeit
Company setup commonly cited at around 5-7 working days; residence follows
Gültigkeit
Investor residence typically 2 years (renewable) unless qualifying for 5/10-year Golden Residency
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Dokumente
4 erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft
Ja · Continuous residence counts toward naturalisation (15-20 years); rarely granted
Investoren- / Goldenes Visum Hohe Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Investor Residency Programme (Golden Residency, 5-year and 10-year)

Renewable long-term residency for foreign investors via qualifying investment, with a 5-year tier (from OMR 250,000) and a 10-year tier (from OMR 500,000), relaunched 31 August 2025 with seven investment pathways and an entry threshold from OMR 200,000.

Bearbeitungszeit
Electronic processing via the Investment Services Centre; typically several weeks
Gültigkeit
5 years or 10 years, renewable
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Dokumente
3 erforderlich
Daueraufenthalt
Ja · Functions as Oman's long-term residence (5/10-year renewable); no separate unconditional PR exists
Familienzusammenführung Hohe Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Family Joining Visa

Allows a qualifying expatriate (senior post per GCC standards, monthly salary not less than OMR 600) to bring a spouse and children under 21 to reside in Oman; also used by foreign wives of Omani citizens.

Bearbeitungszeit
Generally a few weeks
Gültigkeit
2 years, renewable; multi-entry
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Dokumente
5 erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft
Ja · Relaxed naturalisation provisions for spouses/widows/divorcees of Omanis under the 2025 Nationality Law; otherwise the general 15-20 year rule
Daueraufenthalt Mittlere Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Long-Term Residence (Investor Residency - de facto PR)

Oman has no unconditional permanent residence; the renewable 5-year and 10-year Investor Residency permits are the only long-term residence status, and ordinary work/family permits remain renewable temporary residence tied to a sponsor.

Bearbeitungszeit
N/A (no separate PR application; via Investor Residency)
Gültigkeit
Investor Residency: 5 or 10 years renewable; all other permits temporary/renewable
Sprachanforderung
Kein Sprachnachweis erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft / Einbürgerung Mittlere Vertrauenswürdigkeit

Omani Citizenship by Naturalisation

Naturalisation is legally possible after long continuous lawful residence with an Arabic-language requirement, good conduct, lawful income and renunciation of prior citizenship, but in practice it is rarely granted to ordinary migrants and dual nationality is prohibited.

Bearbeitungszeit
Estimated around 36 months
Gültigkeit
Permanent once granted (subject to revocation rules)
Sprachanforderung
Proficiency in reading and writing Arabic
Dokumente
6 erforderlich
Staatsbürgerschaft
Ja · 15 years under the 2025 Nationality Law (20 years on the standard gov.om service); discretionary and rarely granted
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