Oman
Oman's residence system is built almost entirely on employer/sponsor-based permits (the kafala model) administered by the Royal Oman Police (ROP) Directorate General of Passports & Residence, with labour clearance from the Ministry of Labour. The mainstream tiers are: a 2-year employment (work) residence visa tied to a specific employer; family joining/residence permits for dependants of qualifying expatriates; student permits sponsored by educational institutions; and self-employment/company-formation routes for foreign investors under the 2020 Foreign Capital Investment Law. Above these sits the Investor Residency Programme (Golden Residency), relaunched on 31 August 2025 with seven investment pathways and renewable 5-year and 10-year tiers (from OMR 200,000 up to OMR 500,000), which is the closest thing Oman has to long-term residence. Oman does not grant unconditional permanent residence and has no dedicated digital-nomad visa. Naturalisation is legally possible after long continuous residence (the new 2025 Nationality Law set the general threshold at 15 years, while the standard gov.om long-residence service still references 20 years), with an Arabic-language requirement and a prohibition on dual citizenship, but in practice it is rarely granted to ordinary migrants and golden-residency investors are explicitly excluded from a citizenship entitlement.
Innvandringsveier
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Employer-sponsored 2-year work-residence visa for foreigners coming to Oman to work for a specific employer, requiring a Ministry of Labour labour clearance and tied to that sponsor under the kafala system.
- Behandlingstid
- Typically 7-15 business days after submission to ROP (plus prior Ministry of Labour clearance)
- Gyldighet
- 2 years, renewable; residence card issued within 30 days of entry
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
- Dokumenter
- 4 påkrevd
- Statsborgerskap
- Ja · Counts toward continuous-residence requirement for naturalisation (15 years under the 2025 Nationality Law; 20 years on the standard gov.om long-residence service); rarely granted in practice
Institution-sponsored residence visa for foreigners enrolled at a licensed Omani educational or training institution, valid 1-2 years and renewable while studies continue.
- Behandlingstid
- Approximately 2-4 weeks
- Gyldighet
- 1-2 years from entry; renewable; use within 6 months of issuance
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
- Dokumenter
- 5 påkrevd
- Statsborgerskap
- Ja · Continuous residence counts toward naturalisation (15-20 years); rarely granted
A Ministry of Labour route that lets independent professionals work legally in Oman without a traditional employer-sponsor, structured through a freelance/self-employment registration that provides a residence. Official fee/detail documentation is limited.
- Behandlingstid
- Registration a few days to a few weeks; visa typically 1-3 weeks
- Gyldighet
- Renewable residence (commonly aligned to 2-year cycles)
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
- Dokumenter
- 2 påkrevd
- Statsborgerskap
- Ja · Continuous residence counts toward naturalisation (15-20 years); rarely granted
Foreigners can register a 100%-owned company (mainland LLC under the Foreign Capital Investment Law, or a free-zone entity in Sohar, Duqm, Salalah or Al Mazunah) via the Oman Business Platform and obtain an investor residence on that basis.
- Behandlingstid
- Company setup commonly cited at around 5-7 working days; residence follows
- Gyldighet
- Investor residence typically 2 years (renewable) unless qualifying for 5/10-year Golden Residency
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
- Dokumenter
- 4 påkrevd
- Statsborgerskap
- Ja · Continuous residence counts toward naturalisation (15-20 years); rarely granted
Renewable long-term residency for foreign investors via qualifying investment, with a 5-year tier (from OMR 250,000) and a 10-year tier (from OMR 500,000), relaunched 31 August 2025 with seven investment pathways and an entry threshold from OMR 200,000.
- Behandlingstid
- Electronic processing via the Investment Services Centre; typically several weeks
- Gyldighet
- 5 years or 10 years, renewable
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
- Dokumenter
- 3 påkrevd
- Permanent opphold
- Ja · Functions as Oman's long-term residence (5/10-year renewable); no separate unconditional PR exists
Allows a qualifying expatriate (senior post per GCC standards, monthly salary not less than OMR 600) to bring a spouse and children under 21 to reside in Oman; also used by foreign wives of Omani citizens.
- Behandlingstid
- Generally a few weeks
- Gyldighet
- 2 years, renewable; multi-entry
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
- Dokumenter
- 5 påkrevd
- Statsborgerskap
- Ja · Relaxed naturalisation provisions for spouses/widows/divorcees of Omanis under the 2025 Nationality Law; otherwise the general 15-20 year rule
Oman has no unconditional permanent residence; the renewable 5-year and 10-year Investor Residency permits are the only long-term residence status, and ordinary work/family permits remain renewable temporary residence tied to a sponsor.
- Behandlingstid
- N/A (no separate PR application; via Investor Residency)
- Gyldighet
- Investor Residency: 5 or 10 years renewable; all other permits temporary/renewable
- Språkkrav
- Språksertifikat ikke nødvendig
Naturalisation is legally possible after long continuous lawful residence with an Arabic-language requirement, good conduct, lawful income and renunciation of prior citizenship, but in practice it is rarely granted to ordinary migrants and dual nationality is prohibited.
- Behandlingstid
- Estimated around 36 months
- Gyldighet
- Permanent once granted (subject to revocation rules)
- Språkkrav
- Proficiency in reading and writing Arabic
- Dokumenter
- 6 påkrevd
- Statsborgerskap
- Ja · 15 years under the 2025 Nationality Law (20 years on the standard gov.om service); discretionary and rarely granted
