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Vocational Training in Germany

3 documented routes of this kind in Germany, each with its conditions, documents, official government fees and process.

Recognition Partnership Visa (§16d Abs. 3 AufenthG)

Allows skilled workers to enter and work while completing recognition of their foreign qualification in Germany under a jointly signed recognition-partnership declaration with the employer.

Processing time
Several weeks to a few months; varies by mission.
Validity
Up to 1 year, extendable up to 3 years.
Language requirement
German language level depending on occupation (commonly A2/B1).
Permanent residence
Settlement permit after transition to a §18a/§18b skilled-worker title and meeting that title's clock (typically 3 years).
Citizenship
Naturalisation after 5 years (3 with exceptional integration).

Requirements

  • Valid passport
  • Foreign vocational/academic qualification
  • Signed recognition-partnership declaration with the employer
  • Employment contract
  • Health insurance
  • BA approval

Required Documents

  • Valid passport required
  • Recognition-partnership declaration signed by employer and employee required
  • Foreign qualification certificates required
  • Employment contract required
  • Proof of health insurance required

Process Steps

  1. 1

    Sign recognition partnership

    Employer and employee jointly sign the recognition-partnership declaration.

  2. 2

    Apply via Consular Portal

    Submit the visa application online.

  3. 3

    Enter and begin work

    Enter Germany, work, and complete the recognition procedure.

  4. 4

    Transition to skilled-worker title

    On completion, convert to a §18a/§18b residence permit.

Official Sources

Recognition of Qualifications Visa (§16d AufenthG)

Residence permit to complete a recognition/adaptation measure or examination in Germany so a foreign qualification can be recognised as equivalent.

Processing time
Several weeks to a few months; varies by mission.
Validity
For the duration of the recognition measure (commonly up to 18-24 months).
Language requirement
Typically A2 German, profession-dependent.
Permanent residence
Settlement permit after conversion to a skilled-worker title and meeting its clock.
Citizenship
Naturalisation after 5 years (3 with exceptional integration).

Requirements

  • Valid passport
  • Proof that a recognition/adaptation measure or examination has been arranged in Germany
  • Proof of secured livelihood
  • Health insurance

Required Documents

  • Valid passport required
  • Proof of arranged adaptation measure or examination required
  • Proof of secured livelihood required
  • Proof of health insurance required

Process Steps

  1. 1

    Arrange recognition measure

    Secure a place in a recognition/adaptation measure or examination in Germany.

  2. 2

    Apply via Consular Portal

    Submit the visa application online.

  3. 3

    Enter and complete measure

    Enter Germany and complete the measure.

  4. 4

    Convert to skilled-worker permit

    On success, convert to a skilled-worker residence permit.

Official Sources

Vocational Training Visa (§16a AufenthG)

Residence permit for non-EU nationals to undertake qualified vocational training (Ausbildung) with a German employer.

Processing time
Several weeks to a few months; varies by mission.
Validity
Duration of the training contract, extendable.
Language requirement
Generally German B1 (or as required by the training programme).
Permanent residence
After completing training and switching to a skilled-worker title, settlement permit follows that title's clock.
Citizenship
Naturalisation after 5 years on qualifying titles.

Requirements

  • Valid passport
  • Training contract with a German employer
  • Language proof where required
  • Proof of secured livelihood
  • Health insurance
  • BA approval

Required Documents

  • Valid passport required
  • Vocational training contract required
  • Language certificate where required
  • Proof of secured livelihood required
  • Proof of health insurance required

Process Steps

  1. 1

    Secure training contract

    Conclude a vocational training contract with a German employer.

  2. 2

    Apply via Consular Portal

    Submit the visa application online.

  3. 3

    BA approval and entry

    Foreigners authority obtains BA approval; enter and register.

  4. 4

    Collect permit

    Collect the residence permit.

Official Sources