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Citizenship / Naturalization in Sweden

One documented route of this kind in Sweden, with its conditions, documents, official government fees and process.

Swedish citizenship by naturalisation

Naturalisation as a Swedish citizen. From 6 June 2026, stricter rules apply: longer required residence, proof of an orderly life and self-support (income corresponding to at least three income base amounts/year, approx SEK 20,000/month before tax), and requirements for knowledge of Swedish language and society.

Language requirement
Knowledge of the Swedish language and Swedish society is required (rule in force from June 6, 2026). Applicants aged 16–66 must demonstrate this knowledge. A formal language and civics test is being developed; until the test is available, Migrationsverket will assess language and society knowledge through other means.
Citizenship
Standard requirement: at least 8 years of continuous habitual residence in Sweden (rule in force from June 6, 2026, increased from 5 years). Reduced periods apply: 7 years for spouses/registered partners of Swedish citizens, refugees, and applicants under 21; 5 years for stateless persons; 2 years for Nordic citizens and those who have previously held Swedish citizenship.

Requirements

  • Verified identity (or at least 10 years' residence if identity cannot be proven)
  • Required period of permanent/habitual residence in Sweden
  • Have lived an orderly life (good conduct)
  • Self-support: income of at least three income base amounts per year (approx SEK 20,000/month before tax)
  • Knowledge of Swedish language and Swedish society (from 6 June 2026)

Required Documents

  • Proof of identity (passport / identity documents) required
  • Evidence of period of residence in Sweden required
  • Proof of income / self-support required
  • Evidence of language and civics knowledge (from 6 June 2026) required

Official fees

  • Application fee 2,900 SEK

Process Steps

  1. 1

    Confirm eligibility

    Verify residence period, identity, self-support, conduct, and language/civics requirements under the rules in force.

  2. 2

    Apply

    Submit the citizenship application to Migrationsverket.

  3. 3

    Decision

    Await decision on naturalisation.

Official Sources

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