Ukraine
Ukraine is NOT an EU member state — it is an EU candidate (since June 2022, accession negotiations opened in 2024) but has not transposed EU immigration directives. It issues NO EU Blue Card, NO EU long-term-resident status, and NO statutory digital nomad visa. Martial law (in force since 24 Feb 2022) frequently changes entry/exit/processing rules. The system has four tiers: Type D long-term entry visa -> Temporary Residence Permit (TRP) -> Immigration Permit + Permanent Residence Permit (PRP) -> Citizenship. International protection (asylum) is a separate parallel track. Currency is the Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH); the 2025 subsistence minimum used to set work-permit fees is UAH 3,028.
Immigration Pathways
(9) Last updated: Jun 19, 2026 · 1 months agoNo pathways match your search.
An employer obtains a Work Permit tied to one employer/role from the State Employment Service, after which the foreigner gets a Type D visa and a TRP for the contract term.
- Processing time
- Work permit: 7 working days (new). TRP: 15 working days from submission.
- Validity
- TRP valid for the term of the work permit/contract; renewable.
- Language requirement
- None for the work permit or TRP.
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Permanent residence requires a separate Immigration Permit; continuous legal residence supports later naturalization.
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalization after 5 years of continuous legal residence (holding an Immigration Permit).
Foreigners contracted into the Armed Forces of Ukraine receive a TRP for the contract term plus 6 months (wartime measure), and may naturalize after just 1 year of service under martial law.
- Processing time
- TRP: 15 working days from submission.
- Validity
- TRP valid for the contract term + 6 months.
- Language requirement
- None for the TRP.
- Documents
- 2 required
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalization possible after 1 year of Armed Forces service under martial law.
Foreign students obtain an Invitation to Study from a licensed institution, then a Type D student visa, then a TRP valid for the duration of studies.
- Processing time
- Visa: up to 10 working days. TRP: 15 working days.
- Validity
- TRP valid for the duration of studies; renewable.
- Language requirement
- Depends on the program (Ukrainian or English-medium); no separate state language test for the permit.
- Documents
- 6 required
- Citizenship
- Yes · Study time supports continuous residence toward the standard 5-year naturalization requirement (requires Immigration Permit).
A foreigner can register a Ukrainian LLC (obtain RNOKPP tax number, appoint director, register in the Unified State Register) and make a qualifying investment to access the investor TRP and PR route. Note: e-Residency/uResidency grants NO residence rights and intake is currently suspended.
- Processing time
- Company registration: typically same-day to a few days. Investor TRP: 15 working days.
- Validity
- Investor TRP valid up to 2 years.
- Language requirement
- None.
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Investment of at least USD 100,000 opens the investor Immigration Permit -> PRP route.
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalization after 5 years of continuous legal residence (holding an Immigration Permit).
A foreigner who is founder/UBO of a Ukrainian company with qualifying foreign investment (commonly cited threshold USD 100,000) can obtain a TRP valid up to 2 years; the same investment opens an investor route to permanent residence.
- Processing time
- TRP: 15 working days from submission.
- Validity
- TRP valid up to 2 years; renewable.
- Language requirement
- None for the TRP.
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Investment of at least USD 100,000 opens the investor category for the Immigration Permit -> PRP route.
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalization after 5 years of continuous legal residence (holding an Immigration Permit).
Spouses of Ukrainian citizens and family members of TRP/PRP holders can obtain a TRP valid 1 year (renewable), adding legalized + translated marriage/birth certificates.
- Processing time
- TRP: 15 working days from submission.
- Validity
- TRP valid 1 year; renewable.
- Language requirement
- None for the TRP.
- Documents
- 5 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Family members of citizens can also qualify for the Immigration Permit (outside-quota categories).
- Citizenship
- Yes · Reduced 2-year residence requirement for naturalization if married to a Ukrainian citizen.
Foreign nationals participating in registered international or regional volunteer programmes in Ukraine may obtain a Temporary Residence Permit (TRP) for the duration of their volunteer engagement, up to 1 year renewable. The hosting organisation must be registered and listed on the official website of the Ministry of Social Policy. Grounded in Article 4(7) of the Law on the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons and Law on Volunteer Activity No. 3236-VI.
- Processing time
- 15 working days from acceptance of documents
- Validity
- Up to 1 year, renewable annually
- Language requirement
- No statutory language requirement for this TRP ground
- Documents
- 8 required
The Immigration Permit (Law On Immigration No. 2491-III) is the prerequisite for the Permanent Residence Permit, a 10-year biometric card, indefinitely renewable. Quota and outside-quota categories apply.
- Processing time
- Immigration-permit review: up to 1 year. Permit valid 1 year; PRP must be obtained within that period.
- Validity
- PRP is a 10-year biometric card, indefinitely renewable.
- Language requirement
- None for the Immigration Permit / PRP.
- Documents
- 7 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · This is the permanent residence route itself.
- Citizenship
- Yes · Holding the Immigration Permit plus 5 years of continuous legal residence enables naturalization.
Naturalization under Law No. 2235-III requires 5 years' continuous legal residence (reduced for spouses, refugees, and military), an Immigration Permit, three exams (Constitution, History, State Language), lawful income, and a renunciation declaration/pledge. Final admission is by Presidential decree.
- Processing time
- Often 12-18 months and frequently longer; culminates in a Presidential decree.
- Validity
- Permanent (Ukrainian citizenship).
- Language requirement
- Ukrainian state language exam mandatory (level set by the National Commission on State Language Standards); exemptions for certain disabilities.
- Documents
- 7 required
- Citizenship
- Yes · 5 years standard; 2 years (spouse/refugee status); 3 years (refugees); 1 year (Armed Forces under martial law).