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Ukraine

Capital Kyiv
Currency UAH
Languages Ukrainian
Official fee from 1,140 UAH

Ukraine is NOT an EU member state — it is an EU candidate (since June 2022, accession negotiations opened in 2024) but has not transposed EU immigration directives. It issues NO EU Blue Card, NO EU long-term-resident status, and NO statutory digital nomad visa. Martial law (in force since 24 Feb 2022) frequently changes entry/exit/processing rules. The system has four tiers: Type D long-term entry visa -> Temporary Residence Permit (TRP) -> Immigration Permit + Permanent Residence Permit (PRP) -> Citizenship. International protection (asylum) is a separate parallel track. Currency is the Ukrainian hryvnia (UAH); the 2025 subsistence minimum used to set work-permit fees is UAH 3,028.

Immigration Pathways

(9) Last updated: Jun 19, 2026 · 1 months ago
8 of 9 pathways lead to long-term settlement — 5 to permanent residence, 8 to citizenship.
9 of 9 pathways are backed by official government sources.
Work / Employment Medium confidence

Work Permit + Temporary Residence Permit (Employment)

An employer obtains a Work Permit tied to one employer/role from the State Employment Service, after which the foreigner gets a Type D visa and a TRP for the contract term.

Processing time
Work permit: 7 working days (new). TRP: 15 working days from submission.
Validity
TRP valid for the term of the work permit/contract; renewable.
Language requirement
None for the work permit or TRP.
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Permanent residence requires a separate Immigration Permit; continuous legal residence supports later naturalization.
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization after 5 years of continuous legal residence (holding an Immigration Permit).
Work / Employment Medium confidence

Military Service TRP (Foreigners in the Armed Forces)

Foreigners contracted into the Armed Forces of Ukraine receive a TRP for the contract term plus 6 months (wartime measure), and may naturalize after just 1 year of service under martial law.

Processing time
TRP: 15 working days from submission.
Validity
TRP valid for the contract term + 6 months.
Language requirement
None for the TRP.
Documents
2 required
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization possible after 1 year of Armed Forces service under martial law.
Study / Student High confidence

Student Type D Visa + Temporary Residence Permit (Study)

Foreign students obtain an Invitation to Study from a licensed institution, then a Type D student visa, then a TRP valid for the duration of studies.

Processing time
Visa: up to 10 working days. TRP: 15 working days.
Validity
TRP valid for the duration of studies; renewable.
Language requirement
Depends on the program (Ukrainian or English-medium); no separate state language test for the permit.
Documents
6 required
Citizenship
Yes · Study time supports continuous residence toward the standard 5-year naturalization requirement (requires Immigration Permit).
Company Formation Medium confidence

Company Formation by a Foreigner (LLC) — basis for Investor TRP

A foreigner can register a Ukrainian LLC (obtain RNOKPP tax number, appoint director, register in the Unified State Register) and make a qualifying investment to access the investor TRP and PR route. Note: e-Residency/uResidency grants NO residence rights and intake is currently suspended.

Processing time
Company registration: typically same-day to a few days. Investor TRP: 15 working days.
Validity
Investor TRP valid up to 2 years.
Language requirement
None.
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Investment of at least USD 100,000 opens the investor Immigration Permit -> PRP route.
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization after 5 years of continuous legal residence (holding an Immigration Permit).
Investor / Golden Visa Medium confidence

Foreign Investor Temporary Residence Permit

A foreigner who is founder/UBO of a Ukrainian company with qualifying foreign investment (commonly cited threshold USD 100,000) can obtain a TRP valid up to 2 years; the same investment opens an investor route to permanent residence.

Processing time
TRP: 15 working days from submission.
Validity
TRP valid up to 2 years; renewable.
Language requirement
None for the TRP.
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Investment of at least USD 100,000 opens the investor category for the Immigration Permit -> PRP route.
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization after 5 years of continuous legal residence (holding an Immigration Permit).
Family Reunification Medium confidence

Family Reunification Temporary Residence Permit

Spouses of Ukrainian citizens and family members of TRP/PRP holders can obtain a TRP valid 1 year (renewable), adding legalized + translated marriage/birth certificates.

Processing time
TRP: 15 working days from submission.
Validity
TRP valid 1 year; renewable.
Language requirement
None for the TRP.
Documents
5 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Family members of citizens can also qualify for the Immigration Permit (outside-quota categories).
Citizenship
Yes · Reduced 2-year residence requirement for naturalization if married to a Ukrainian citizen.
Language / Au-pair High confidence

Volunteer / Humanitarian Worker TRP

Foreign nationals participating in registered international or regional volunteer programmes in Ukraine may obtain a Temporary Residence Permit (TRP) for the duration of their volunteer engagement, up to 1 year renewable. The hosting organisation must be registered and listed on the official website of the Ministry of Social Policy. Grounded in Article 4(7) of the Law on the Legal Status of Foreigners and Stateless Persons and Law on Volunteer Activity No. 3236-VI.

Processing time
15 working days from acceptance of documents
Validity
Up to 1 year, renewable annually
Language requirement
No statutory language requirement for this TRP ground
Documents
8 required
Permanent Residence High confidence

Immigration Permit -> Permanent Residence Permit (PRP)

The Immigration Permit (Law On Immigration No. 2491-III) is the prerequisite for the Permanent Residence Permit, a 10-year biometric card, indefinitely renewable. Quota and outside-quota categories apply.

Processing time
Immigration-permit review: up to 1 year. Permit valid 1 year; PRP must be obtained within that period.
Validity
PRP is a 10-year biometric card, indefinitely renewable.
Language requirement
None for the Immigration Permit / PRP.
Documents
7 required
Permanent residence
Yes · This is the permanent residence route itself.
Citizenship
Yes · Holding the Immigration Permit plus 5 years of continuous legal residence enables naturalization.
Citizenship / Naturalization Medium confidence

Citizenship by Naturalization (Admission)

Naturalization under Law No. 2235-III requires 5 years' continuous legal residence (reduced for spouses, refugees, and military), an Immigration Permit, three exams (Constitution, History, State Language), lawful income, and a renunciation declaration/pledge. Final admission is by Presidential decree.

Processing time
Often 12-18 months and frequently longer; culminates in a Presidential decree.
Validity
Permanent (Ukrainian citizenship).
Language requirement
Ukrainian state language exam mandatory (level set by the National Commission on State Language Standards); exemptions for certain disabilities.
Documents
7 required
Citizenship
Yes · 5 years standard; 2 years (spouse/refugee status); 3 years (refugees); 1 year (Armed Forces under martial law).
Some pathway details are machine-translated and may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify with official sources.
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