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Andorra

Capital Andorra la Vella
Currency EUR
Languages Catalan
Official fee 214 – 1,465,000 EUR

Andorra is a microstate in the Pyrenees between Spain and France. It is not a member of the EU, EFTA, or the Schengen Area, so EU instruments such as the Blue Card and EU-wide long-term residence do not apply. Its immigration regime is governed by its own Llei d'immigracio, with active (work) and passive (non-lucrative) residence categories. As of 13 February 2026 the Omnibus 2 law raised the passive-residence investment to EUR 1,000,000 (with a EUR 400,000 Housing Fund alternative) and replaced refundable AFA deposits with non-refundable state fees (EUR 50,000 principal + EUR 12,000 per dependent). Dual nationality is prohibited and naturalization typically requires 20 years of residence.

Immigration Pathways

(10) Last updated: Jun 7, 2026 · 5 days ago
9 of 10 pathways lead to long-term settlement — 7 to permanent residence, 9 to citizenship.
10 of 10 pathways are backed by official government sources.
Work / Employment High confidence

Residence and Work as an Employee (Active Residence, Art. 28)

Initial residence-and-work authorization for employees with an indefinite contract from an Andorran employer. Requires at least 183 days/year of residence and is subject to the annual immigration quota.

Processing time
Up to 60 business days
Validity
1 year initial; renewals 2+2+2 years, then 10-year established renewals after year 7
Language requirement
None for the permit; Catalan B1 required for later naturalization (under age 70)
Documents
13 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term stability via 10-year established (immobilitzat) renewals after 7 years of legal residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence (10 years if all compulsory schooling completed in Andorra)
Study / Student Medium confidence

Study, Internship, Sports-Training and Research Residence (Art. 30)

Temporary residence tied to the duration of a study, internship, sports-training, or research program, filed in person with proof of enrolment, means, and accommodation.

Processing time
Standard immigration processing
Validity
Tied to the program's duration
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
7 required
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization after 20 years of residence (10 years if all compulsory schooling completed in Andorra)
Self-employment / Freelance High confidence

Self-Employed Residence and Work (Art. 28 ter)

Residence-and-work authorization for self-employed persons who own more than 34% of an Andorran company and hold an administrative/director position. Requires a EUR 50,000 non-refundable AFA deposit.

Processing time
Up to 60 business days
Validity
1 year initial; renewals 2+2+2 years, then 10-year established renewals after year 7
Language requirement
None for the permit; Catalan B1 required for later naturalization
Documents
12 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term stability via 10-year established renewals after 7 years of legal residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence (10 years if all compulsory schooling completed in Andorra)
Company Formation Medium confidence

Foreign Entrepreneurs / Innovative-Entrepreneur Program (Art. 33 ter)

Residence pathway for foreign entrepreneurs launching an innovative business, requiring a favorable resolution from the Ministry of Economy before filing the residence file with Immigration.

Processing time
Ministry of Economy evaluation plus standard immigration processing
Language requirement
No language certificate needed
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence
Investor / Golden Visa High confidence

Passive Residence / Residence Without Lucrative Activity (Art. 32)

Non-lucrative (passive) residence for self-sufficient individuals and investors. Under Omnibus 2 (in force 13 Feb 2026) requires a EUR 1,000,000 investment in Andorran assets (or EUR 400,000 via the Housing Fund) plus a non-refundable state fee of EUR 50,000 + EUR 12,000 per dependent.

Processing time
Up to 2 months
Validity
2 years initial; renewals 2+3 years, then 10-year renewals
Language requirement
None for the permit; Catalan B1 required for later naturalization
Documents
13 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term stability via 10-year renewals; does not give Andorran work rights
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence; investment never grants citizenship directly
Family Reunification High confidence

Family Reunification Residence (Art. 31)

Residence for family members of an Andorran national or a permit holder who has had legal and effective residence for the preceding 3 months. Covers spouse/partner, minor children, dependent adult children studying, and dependent parents 65+.

Processing time
Up to 60 business days
Validity
10 years when reunifying with an Andorran national; otherwise tracks the sponsor (1 yr then 2 yr renewals)
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
9 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence
Digital Nomad High confidence

Digital Nomad Qualification and Residence (Art. 33 bis)

Two-step pathway for location-independent remote workers: a free, fully electronic qualification evaluated by the Ministry of Economy, followed by an in-person residence permit at the Servei d'Immigracio.

Processing time
Qualification: up to 15 business days; residence: standard immigration processing
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
7 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence
Permanent Residence Medium confidence

Long-Term Established Residence (immobilitzat, Art. 62)

Andorra has no separate permanent-residence card; long-term stability is achieved through the 10-year established (immobilitzat) renewals available after 7 years of legal residence.

Processing time
Up to 2 months for renewals
Validity
10-year established renewals after 7 years of legal residence
Language requirement
None for the renewal; Catalan B1 required for later naturalization
Documents
7 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalization generally after 20 years of residence
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Citizenship by Naturalization (Llei qualificada de la nacionalitat, 1995)

Naturalization generally requires 20 years of permanent/principal residence (10 years if all compulsory schooling was completed in Andorra), Catalan at B1 level, and renunciation of all other nationalities, as dual nationality is prohibited.

Processing time
Variable
Language requirement
Catalan minimum B1 for applicants under 70, plus integration/institutions knowledge
Documents
6 required
Citizenship
Yes · 20 years of residence (10 years if all compulsory schooling completed in Andorra)
Asylum / Humanitarian Low confidence

Temporary Protection and Trafficking-Victim Authorizations (Arts. 28 quater / 28 quinquies)

Andorra has no comprehensive standalone asylum statute. Protection runs through the immigration law's temporary-protection beneficiaries (Art. 28 quinquies) and trafficking-victim recovery authorizations (Art. 28 quater), plus ad-hoc government measures. Andorra is not bound by EU asylum law.

Processing time
Case-by-case / ad-hoc
Language requirement
None for the authorization
Some pathway details are machine-translated and may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify with official sources.
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