Denmark How to Get a Denmark Residence Permit for Work, Study, or Business
- Capital
- Copenhagen
- Currency
- DKK
- Languages
- Danish
- Official fee
- 0 – 70,199 DKK
Denmark is an EU and Schengen member but has opted out of the EU Blue Card and has no digital nomad or investor/golden visa. Third-country immigration is governed by the Danish Aliens (Consolidation) Act, with work and study handled by SIRI and asylum/family by the Danish Immigration Service. Citizenship is by Act of Parliament under the Nationality Act.
Immigration Pathways
(21) Last updated: Jun 19, 2026 3 months agoNo pathways match your search.
Residence and work permit for any job offer meeting a salary threshold, with no field or education restriction.
- Processing time
- About 1 month (up to 3 months if more information is needed)
- Validity
- 4 years (or contract length + 6-month jobseeking period), renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Work permit at a lower salary threshold than the standard Pay Limit Scheme, with additional conditions.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- Up to 5 years, renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Work permit for a job offer in a tertiary-education shortage profession on the official Positive List.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- Tied to contract, renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Work permit for a job offer in a skilled-trade shortage occupation on the official Positive List.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- Tied to contract, renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Scheme for employees of SIRI-certified companies allowing quick work start across five tracks.
- Processing time
- About 1 month; quick job start can begin 0-30 days after submission
- Validity
- Tied to track and contract, renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Permit for persons with unique competencies such as artists, athletes, and specialists, assessed case-by-case.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- Assessed case-by-case
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Free-movement residence for EU/EEA/Swiss citizens via an EU registration certificate; Nordic citizens need no permit.
- Processing time
- Typically within weeks
- Validity
- Linked to continued free-movement status; EU permanent residence after 5 years
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · EU permanent residence after 5 years' continuous EU-law residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · 2 years for Nordic citizens; otherwise generally 9 years
Allows third-country nationals who have held continuous full-time employment with the same Danish employer for at least two years, and whose previous residence permit (refugee, family reunification, or accompanying family) was revoked or denied extension, to obtain a new work-based residence permit.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- Up to 2 years (first permit); up to 4 years per subsequent renewal
- Language requirement
- No formal language requirement for the permit; free Danish language lessons are available
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · After 8 years of continuous legal residence in Denmark (standard track) or after 4 years under the accelerated track, subject to meeting all conditions
- Citizenship
- Yes · After 9 years of continuous legal residence in Denmark (standard track), subject to meeting all naturalisation conditions
Residence permit for admission to a state-approved Danish higher-education programme, with study work rights.
- Processing time
- About 1-2 months
- Validity
- Duration of the study programme
- Language requirement
- Programme-dependent (often English-taught; no general Danish requirement for the permit)
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements); study time counts with conditions
- Citizenship
- Yes · 5 years if substantially educated in Denmark; otherwise generally 9 years
Permit for apprenticeship/training roles, valid 1 year and renewable up to 24 months total.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- 1 year, renewable up to 24 months total
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
Permit allowing a period to find new employment after a work permit ends or following a job change.
- Processing time
- Varies
- Validity
- Limited jobseeking period
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 2 required
Residence permit for third-country entrepreneurs to establish and run an innovative growth company in Denmark.
- Processing time
- About 1 month (after expert-panel approval)
- Validity
- Up to 2 years, renewable up to 3 years per extension
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 5 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Reunification with a spouse, registered partner, or cohabiting partner residing in Denmark.
- Processing time
- Up to 10 months
- Validity
- Tied to sponsor's status, renewable
- Language requirement
- Applicant: Danish A1 within 6 months and A2 within 9 months of arrival
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · 6-8 years for spouses of Danes married at least 3 years; otherwise generally 9 years
Reunification of a child (generally under 18) with a parent residing in Denmark.
- Processing time
- Varies
- Validity
- Tied to the parent's status
- Language requirement
- None for the child at application
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after qualifying continuous residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Per Nationality Act conditions
Reunification of other family members (e.g., parents) granted only in exceptional circumstances.
- Processing time
- Varies
- Validity
- Case-by-case
- Language requirement
- Per applicable rules
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after qualifying continuous residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Per Nationality Act conditions
Special, more favourable family reunification rules for spouses/partners of refugees in defined situations.
- Processing time
- Varies
- Validity
- Tied to the sponsor's status
- Language requirement
- Per applicable rules
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after qualifying continuous residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Per Nationality Act conditions
Residence and work permit for a researcher with an offer from a Danish research institution.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- 4 years, renewable
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Permit for short-term or visiting research positions, with validity tied to the project.
- Processing time
- About 1 month
- Validity
- Tied to project, up to 3 years
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Eligible for permanent residence after 8 years (reduced to 4 with supplementary requirements)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence
Automatic Danish citizenship at birth for a child of a Danish mother, father, or co-mother (born on/after 1 July 2014).
- Processing time
- Automatic at birth; retention applications processed by UIM
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship), subject to the age-22 retention rule
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 2 required
- Citizenship
- Yes · Automatic at birth
Standard permanent residence after 8 years' continuous legal residence, reduced to 4 if all supplementary requirements are met.
- Processing time
- Up to 12 months
- Validity
- Permanent
- Language requirement
- Prøve i Dansk 2 (basic); Prøve i Dansk 3 counts as a supplementary requirement
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · This is the permanent residence permit itself
- Citizenship
- Yes · Permanent residence is a precondition for naturalisation
Danish citizenship granted twice yearly via a parliamentary naturalisation bill, with residence, language, and integration conditions.
- Processing time
- Processed via twice-yearly naturalisation bills
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- Prøve i Dansk 3 (Dansk 2 in limited cases)
- Documents
- 4 required
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 9 years continuous residence (8 refugees/stateless; 6-8 spouses of Danes; 5 if educated in Denmark; 2 Nordic)
Views of the country
Frequently asked questions
What is the Pay Limit Scheme in Denmark?
The Pay Limit Scheme allows foreign nationals with a job offer in Denmark to obtain a residence permit if their salary meets a specific threshold. It is administered by SIRI and is one of the main work routes. The job must be full-time and the salary must be paid to a Danish bank account.
How does the Positive List for Skilled Work work?
The Positive List for Skilled Work covers professions where Denmark faces a shortage of qualified labour. If your job is on the list and you have the relevant qualifications, you can apply for a residence permit. SIRI assesses the application.
Can I apply for a Denmark residence permit as a student?
Foreign students admitted to a higher education programme in Denmark can apply for a residence permit as a student. The programme must be approved and full-time. You can work part-time during your studies, but the rules are set by SIRI.
What is the Fast-Track Scheme for Danish employers?
The Fast-Track Scheme lets certified Danish companies hire foreign employees more quickly if they meet salary and education requirements. It is for companies with a special agreement with SIRI. This route streamlines the application process.
Can I start a business in Denmark as a foreigner?
Start-up Denmark is a residence permit for foreign entrepreneurs who want to start and run a business in Denmark. Applications are evaluated by the Danish Business Authority and SIRI. You need a viable business idea and sufficient funds to support yourself.
Is there a jobseeking permit after employment in Denmark?
If you have had a residence permit for work in Denmark and lose your job or change employers, you may be eligible for a jobseeking permit. This allows you to stay while looking for new employment. The permit is granted under conditions set by SIRI.
Denmark in comparison
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