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Austria

EU Schengen
Capital Vienna
Currency EUR
Languages German
Official fee 413 – 1,611 EUR

Austria is an EU and Schengen member state with a structured, points-based labour-migration system centered on the Red-White-Red (RWR) Card, alongside the EU Blue Card, study, family, research, settlement, permanent-residence (Daueraufenthalt-EU) and naturalisation pathways. There is no investment-for-residence or citizenship-by-investment programme and no dedicated digital-nomad visa. Most first residence titles must be applied for in person at an Austrian consulate abroad; the standard application fee is EUR 218 and the statutory decision period is generally up to 6 months. Citizenship generally requires 10 years residence (6 with strong integration/B2) and renunciation of prior nationality, with notable exceptions including descent (ius sanguinis) and the fee-free StbG section 58c route for victims of Nazi persecution and their direct descendants.

Immigration Pathways

(21) Last updated: Jun 7, 2026 · 5 days ago
19 of 21 pathways lead to long-term settlement — 19 to permanent residence, 19 to citizenship.
21 of 21 pathways are backed by official government sources.
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Very Highly Qualified Workers (with Jobseeker Visa option)

Points-based RWR Card for very highly qualified third-country nationals; eligible candidates may first enter on a 6-month Jobseeker Visa to find a matching job.

Processing time
Jobseeker Visa decided by embassy; RWR decision after AMS points check, within 6-month ceiling
Validity
RWR Card up to 24 months; Jobseeker Visa 6 months
Language requirement
Language diplomas (A1/A2+) score points; no hard requirement
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Skilled Workers in Shortage Occupations

RWR Card for skilled workers with vocational training in occupations on the annually re-issued shortage-occupation list.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS checks points and adequacy of job/pay
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
Language certificate not older than 5 years scores points
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Other Key Workers

RWR Card for key workers whose job cannot be filled by an equally qualified registered jobseeker, with a minimum gross salary (EUR 3,465/month in 2026).

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS labour-market test plus points check
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
Language scores points; no hard requirement
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Graduates of Austrian Universities

RWR Card for graduates of Austrian higher-education institutions with a qualifying graduate-level job; no labour-market test.

Processing time
Faster - no AMS labour-market test, only confirmation of graduate-level job/pay
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
None for issuance
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Regular Workers in Tourism, Agriculture and Forestry

RWR Card for workers with prior seasonal experience in tourism, agriculture or forestry transitioning to permanent employment.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS check
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
German A1 certificate required
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card plus

Follow-on title granting free access to the labour market, available to RWR Card holders after qualifying employment and to family members of qualifying sponsors.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Typically 3 years (renewable)
Language requirement
Family members require German A1
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

ICT and Mobile ICT (Intra-Corporate Transfer)

Fixed-term residence titles for intra-corporate transferees (managers, specialists, trainees) seconded to an Austrian group entity.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS reviews labour-market requirements
Validity
Up to 3 years (1 year for trainees)
Language requirement
None
Documents
4 required
EU Blue Card High confidence

EU Blue Card

For third-country nationals with a tertiary degree (or equivalent experience for ICT/managers) and a qualifying job offer meeting the annual salary threshold (EUR 55,678 gross/year in 2026).

Processing time
Up to 6 months (NAG statutory ceiling); AMS examination required
Validity
Up to 24 months
Language requirement
No language requirement for issuance; B1 (Integration Module 2) needed later for permanent residence
Documents
5 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years lawful residence (Blue Card years in other EU states can count)
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Study / Student High confidence

Residence Permit - Student

Residence permit for third-country nationals admitted to an Austrian university or higher-education institution; allows up to 20 hours/week of work.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Issued for 1 year, renewable with proof of study progress
Language requirement
As required by the programme; no NAG language requirement for issuance
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Switch to RWR Card on graduation; PR after 5 years total lawful residence
Citizenship
Yes · Study years count partially toward the residence requirement
Vocational Training Medium confidence

Residence Permit - Pupils

Temporary residence permit for third-country nationals enrolled at a recognised Austrian school.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Up to 1 year, renewable while enrolled
Language requirement
As required by the school
Documents
2 required
Self-employment / Freelance High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Self-employed Key Workers

RWR Card for self-employed persons whose activity brings macroeconomic benefit through capital investment, job creation or know-how transfer.

Processing time
AMS issues macroeconomic-benefit expertise within 3 weeks, then authority decides
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
None for issuance
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Convert to a 3-year settlement permit after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Startup Visa High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Start-up Founders

Points-based RWR Card for innovative start-up founders with sufficient capital and equity.

Processing time
AMS expertise; within 6-month ceiling
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
Language certificate not older than 5 years scores points
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · RWR Card plus after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Investor / Golden Visa High confidence

Settlement Permit - Gainful Employment Excepted (private means)

Quota-limited settlement permit for persons of substantial independent means who will not work in Austria; Austria has no investment-for-residence or citizenship-by-investment programme.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; subject to annual quota
Validity
Typically 1 year initially, renewable
Language requirement
Integration obligations (German) apply over time
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Family Reunification High confidence

Family Reunification

Residence title for spouses/registered partners and minor children joining a sponsor; no quota for family of Austrian citizens, RWR/EU Blue Card holders or researchers.

Processing time
Decision without undue delay, at the latest within 6 months of receipt
Validity
RWR Card plus, typically 3 years, renewable
Language requirement
German A1 certificate (not older than 1 year at submission); exemptions for under-14s, medical cases, certain high-skilled/researcher families
Documents
8 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Research / Scientist High confidence

Settlement Permit - Researcher / Researcher-Mobility

Settlement permit for researchers with a hosting agreement from a certified Austrian research facility, including intra-EU mobility variant.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; mobility cases faster for intra-EU transfers
Validity
2 years, renewable once for 1 year (job-search/company formation)
Language requirement
None for issuance
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · RWR Card plus after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Ancestry / Descent High confidence

Citizenship by Descent (ius sanguinis)

Determination of Austrian citizenship acquired by descent from an Austrian parent, evidenced by a Certificate of Citizenship (Staatsbuergerschaftsnachweis).

Processing time
Varies by province/consulate
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · Acquired at birth by operation of law; certificate obtained on application
Ancestry / Descent High confidence

Citizenship for Victims of Nazi Persecution and Their Descendants (StbG section 58c)

Acquisition by declaration (Anzeige) for descendants of persons persecuted by the Nazi regime; no fee, no residence requirement, no renunciation of existing citizenship.

Processing time
Consular processing; varies
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · By declaration; in force since 1 May 2022
Permanent Residence High confidence

Long-term Resident - EU (Daueraufenthalt - EU)

EU long-term residence status granting unrestricted labour-market access after 5 years of continuous lawful residence and German B1 (Integration Agreement Module 2).

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Document issued for 5 years (renewable); status effectively indefinite while resident
Language requirement
German B1 (Integration Agreement Module 2)
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · This is the permanent-residence status
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years total residence (6 with B2/integration)
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Naturalisation by Residence (StbG section 10 / 11a)

Standard naturalisation after 10 years lawful residence (6 with B2/sustained integration), requiring stable income, German, a citizenship test and renunciation of prior nationality.

Processing time
No statutory ceiling published; in practice several months to over 1 year depending on province
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
German B1 (or B2 for the 6-year reduced route) plus citizenship test
Documents
7 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · 10 years lawful residence, or 6 years with B2/sustained integration
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Naturalisation by Marriage / Registered Partnership (StbG section 11a)

Reduced-residence naturalisation for spouses/registered partners of Austrian citizens.

Processing time
No statutory ceiling; several months to over 1 year
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
German plus citizenship test (as for residence-based naturalisation)
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · At least 6 years continuous lawful residence with at least 5 years marriage in a joint household
Asylum / Humanitarian High confidence

Asylum and Subsidiary Protection

International protection lodged with any police officer/station or border post, then processed by the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA). No fee.

Processing time
Admissibility (Dublin/safe-third-country) then substantive examination; timelines vary
Validity
Refugee status: 3 years initially, then unlimited; subsidiary protection: 1 year, renewable for 2-year periods
Language requirement
None to lodge; integration obligations apply later
Permanent residence
Yes · Path to long-term residence after qualifying period
Citizenship
Yes · Reduced residence requirement may apply for recognised refugees
Some pathway details are machine-translated and may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify with official sources.
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