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Austria

EU Schengen
Capital Vienna
Currency EUR
Languages German
Official fee 195 – 1,611 EUR

Austria is an EU and Schengen member state with a structured, points-based labour-migration system centered on the Red-White-Red (RWR) Card, alongside the EU Blue Card, study, family, research, settlement, permanent-residence (Daueraufenthalt-EU) and naturalisation pathways. There is no investment-for-residence or citizenship-by-investment programme and no dedicated digital-nomad visa. Most first residence titles must be applied for in person at an Austrian consulate abroad; the standard application fee is EUR 218 and the statutory decision period is generally up to 6 months. Citizenship generally requires 10 years residence (6 with strong integration/B2) and renunciation of prior nationality, with notable exceptions including descent (ius sanguinis) and the fee-free StbG section 58c route for victims of Nazi persecution and their direct descendants.

Immigration Pathways

(21) Last updated: Jun 19, 2026 · 1 months ago
18 of 21 pathways lead to long-term settlement — 18 to permanent residence, 18 to citizenship.
21 of 21 pathways are backed by official government sources.
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Very Highly Qualified Workers (with Jobseeker Visa option)

Points-based RWR Card for very highly qualified third-country nationals; eligible candidates may first enter on a 6-month Jobseeker Visa to find a matching job.

Processing time
Jobseeker Visa decided by embassy; RWR decision after AMS points check, within 6-month ceiling
Validity
RWR Card up to 24 months; Jobseeker Visa 6 months
Language requirement
Language diplomas (A1/A2+) score points; no hard requirement
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Skilled Workers in Shortage Occupations

RWR Card for skilled workers with vocational training in occupations on the annually re-issued shortage-occupation list.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS checks points and adequacy of job/pay
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
Language certificate not older than 5 years scores points
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Other Key Workers

RWR Card for key workers whose job cannot be filled by an equally qualified registered jobseeker, with a minimum gross salary (EUR 3,465/month in 2026).

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS labour-market test plus points check
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
Language scores points; no hard requirement
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Graduates of Austrian Universities

RWR Card for graduates of Austrian higher-education institutions with a qualifying graduate-level job; no labour-market test.

Processing time
Faster - no AMS labour-market test, only confirmation of graduate-level job/pay
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
None for issuance
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Regular Workers in Tourism, Agriculture and Forestry

RWR Card for workers with prior seasonal experience in tourism, agriculture or forestry transitioning to permanent employment.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS check
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
German A1 certificate required
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

Red-White-Red Card plus

Follow-on title granting free access to the labour market, available to RWR Card holders after qualifying employment and to family members of qualifying sponsors.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
1 year on first issuance. Extendable to 3 years if the holder has been lawfully settled in Austria for at least 2 years AND has fulfilled Module 1 of the Integration Agreement.
Language requirement
Family members require German A1
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Work / Employment High confidence

ICT and Mobile ICT (Intra-Corporate Transfer)

Fixed-term residence titles for intra-corporate transferees (managers, specialists, trainees) seconded to an Austrian group entity.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; AMS reviews labour-market requirements
Validity
Up to 3 years (1 year for trainees)
Language requirement
None
Documents
4 required
EU Blue Card High confidence

EU Blue Card

For third-country nationals with a tertiary degree (or equivalent experience for ICT/managers) and a qualifying job offer meeting the annual salary threshold (EUR 55,678 gross/year in 2026).

Processing time
Up to 6 months (NAG statutory ceiling); AMS examination required
Validity
Up to 24 months
Language requirement
No language requirement for issuance; B1 (Integration Module 2) needed later for permanent residence
Documents
5 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years lawful residence (Blue Card years in other EU states can count)
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Study / Student High confidence

Residence Permit - Student

Residence permit for third-country nationals admitted to an Austrian university or higher-education institution; allows up to 20 hours/week of work.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Issued for 1 year, renewable with proof of study progress
Language requirement
As required by the programme; no NAG language requirement for issuance
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Switch to RWR Card on graduation; PR after 5 years total lawful residence
Citizenship
Yes · Study years count partially toward the residence requirement
Vocational Training Medium confidence

Residence Permit - Pupils

Temporary residence permit for third-country nationals enrolled at a recognised Austrian school.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Up to 1 year, renewable while enrolled
Language requirement
As required by the school
Documents
2 required
Self-employment / Freelance High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Self-employed Key Workers

RWR Card for self-employed persons whose activity brings macroeconomic benefit through capital investment, job creation or know-how transfer.

Processing time
AMS issues macroeconomic-benefit expertise within 3 weeks, then authority decides
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
None for issuance
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Convert to a 3-year settlement permit after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Startup Visa High confidence

Red-White-Red Card - Start-up Founders

Points-based RWR Card for innovative start-up founders with sufficient capital and equity.

Processing time
AMS expertise; within 6-month ceiling
Validity
24 months
Language requirement
Language certificate not older than 5 years scores points
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · RWR Card plus after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Investor / Golden Visa High confidence

Settlement Permit - Gainful Employment Excepted (private means)

Quota-limited settlement permit for persons of substantial independent means who will not work in Austria; Austria has no investment-for-residence or citizenship-by-investment programme.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; subject to annual quota
Validity
Typically 1 year initially, renewable
Language requirement
Integration obligations (German) apply over time
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Family Reunification High confidence

Family Reunification

Residence title for spouses/registered partners and minor children joining a sponsor; no quota for family of Austrian citizens, RWR/EU Blue Card holders or researchers.

Processing time
Decision without undue delay, at the latest within 6 months of receipt
Validity
RWR Card plus, typically 3 years, renewable
Language requirement
German A1 certificate (not older than 1 year at submission); exemptions for under-14s, medical cases, certain high-skilled/researcher families
Documents
8 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Research / Scientist High confidence

Settlement Permit - Researcher / Researcher-Mobility

Settlement permit for researchers with a hosting agreement from a certified Austrian research facility, including intra-EU mobility variant.

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling; mobility cases faster for intra-EU transfers
Validity
2 years, renewable once for 1 year (job-search/company formation)
Language requirement
None for issuance
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · RWR Card plus after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Language / Au-pair High confidence

Working Holiday Visa (WHP)

Austria's bilateral Working Holiday Programme allows young adults aged 18–30 from 12 partner countries to live and work in Austria for 6–12 months. The primary purpose is cultural experience; incidental employment is permitted to fund the stay. Administered by the Federal Ministry of European and International Affairs (BMEIA).

Processing time
Applications can be filed up to 6 months before the intended start date; processing time varies by post.
Validity
6–12 months (fixed; varies by bilateral agreement with partner country; non-extendable and non-modifiable after issue).
Language requirement
No formal language requirement specified.
Documents
7 required
Ancestry / Descent High confidence

Citizenship by Descent (ius sanguinis)

Determination of Austrian citizenship acquired by descent from an Austrian parent, evidenced by a Certificate of Citizenship (Staatsbuergerschaftsnachweis).

Processing time
Varies by province/consulate
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · Acquired at birth by operation of law; certificate obtained on application
Ancestry / Descent High confidence

Citizenship for Victims of Nazi Persecution and Their Descendants (StbG section 58c)

Acquisition by declaration (Anzeige) for descendants of persons persecuted by the Nazi regime; no fee, no residence requirement, no renunciation of existing citizenship.

Processing time
Consular processing; varies
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
None
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · By declaration; in force since 1 May 2022
Permanent Residence High confidence

Long-term Resident - EU (Daueraufenthalt - EU)

EU long-term residence status granting unrestricted labour-market access after 5 years of continuous lawful residence and German B1 (Integration Agreement Module 2).

Processing time
Within 6-month ceiling
Validity
Document issued for 5 years (renewable); status effectively indefinite while resident
Language requirement
German B1 (Integration Agreement Module 2)
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · This is the permanent-residence status
Citizenship
Yes · Generally 10 years total residence (6 with B2/integration)
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Naturalisation by Residence (StbG section 10 / 11a)

Standard naturalisation after 10 years lawful residence (6 with B2/sustained integration), requiring stable income, German, a citizenship test and renunciation of prior nationality.

Processing time
No statutory ceiling published; in practice several months to over 1 year depending on province
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
German B1 (or B2 for the 6-year reduced route) plus citizenship test
Documents
7 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · 10 years lawful residence, or 6 years with B2/sustained integration
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Naturalisation by Marriage / Registered Partnership (StbG section 11a)

Reduced-residence naturalisation for spouses/registered partners of Austrian citizens.

Processing time
No statutory ceiling; several months to over 1 year
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
German plus citizenship test (as for residence-based naturalisation)
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes
Citizenship
Yes · At least 6 years continuous lawful residence with at least 5 years marriage in a joint household
Some pathway details are machine-translated and may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify with official sources.
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