Austria
Austria is an EU and Schengen member state with a structured, points-based labour-migration system centered on the Red-White-Red (RWR) Card, alongside the EU Blue Card, study, family, research, settlement, permanent-residence (Daueraufenthalt-EU) and naturalisation pathways. There is no investment-for-residence or citizenship-by-investment programme and no dedicated digital-nomad visa. Most first residence titles must be applied for in person at an Austrian consulate abroad; the standard application fee is EUR 218 and the statutory decision period is generally up to 6 months. Citizenship generally requires 10 years residence (6 with strong integration/B2) and renunciation of prior nationality, with notable exceptions including descent (ius sanguinis) and the fee-free StbG section 58c route for victims of Nazi persecution and their direct descendants.
Immigration Pathways
(21) Last updated: Jun 7, 2026 · 5 days agoNo pathways match your search.
Points-based RWR Card for very highly qualified third-country nationals; eligible candidates may first enter on a 6-month Jobseeker Visa to find a matching job.
- Processing time
- Jobseeker Visa decided by embassy; RWR decision after AMS points check, within 6-month ceiling
- Validity
- RWR Card up to 24 months; Jobseeker Visa 6 months
- Language requirement
- Language diplomas (A1/A2+) score points; no hard requirement
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
RWR Card for skilled workers with vocational training in occupations on the annually re-issued shortage-occupation list.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling; AMS checks points and adequacy of job/pay
- Validity
- 24 months
- Language requirement
- Language certificate not older than 5 years scores points
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
RWR Card for key workers whose job cannot be filled by an equally qualified registered jobseeker, with a minimum gross salary (EUR 3,465/month in 2026).
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling; AMS labour-market test plus points check
- Validity
- 24 months
- Language requirement
- Language scores points; no hard requirement
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
RWR Card for graduates of Austrian higher-education institutions with a qualifying graduate-level job; no labour-market test.
- Processing time
- Faster - no AMS labour-market test, only confirmation of graduate-level job/pay
- Validity
- 24 months
- Language requirement
- None for issuance
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
RWR Card for workers with prior seasonal experience in tourism, agriculture or forestry transitioning to permanent employment.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling; AMS check
- Validity
- 24 months
- Language requirement
- German A1 certificate required
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Follow-on title granting free access to the labour market, available to RWR Card holders after qualifying employment and to family members of qualifying sponsors.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling
- Validity
- Typically 3 years (renewable)
- Language requirement
- Family members require German A1
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Fixed-term residence titles for intra-corporate transferees (managers, specialists, trainees) seconded to an Austrian group entity.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling; AMS reviews labour-market requirements
- Validity
- Up to 3 years (1 year for trainees)
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 4 required
For third-country nationals with a tertiary degree (or equivalent experience for ICT/managers) and a qualifying job offer meeting the annual salary threshold (EUR 55,678 gross/year in 2026).
- Processing time
- Up to 6 months (NAG statutory ceiling); AMS examination required
- Validity
- Up to 24 months
- Language requirement
- No language requirement for issuance; B1 (Integration Module 2) needed later for permanent residence
- Documents
- 5 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years lawful residence (Blue Card years in other EU states can count)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Residence permit for third-country nationals admitted to an Austrian university or higher-education institution; allows up to 20 hours/week of work.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling
- Validity
- Issued for 1 year, renewable with proof of study progress
- Language requirement
- As required by the programme; no NAG language requirement for issuance
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Switch to RWR Card on graduation; PR after 5 years total lawful residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Study years count partially toward the residence requirement
Temporary residence permit for third-country nationals enrolled at a recognised Austrian school.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling
- Validity
- Up to 1 year, renewable while enrolled
- Language requirement
- As required by the school
- Documents
- 2 required
RWR Card for self-employed persons whose activity brings macroeconomic benefit through capital investment, job creation or know-how transfer.
- Processing time
- AMS issues macroeconomic-benefit expertise within 3 weeks, then authority decides
- Validity
- 24 months
- Language requirement
- None for issuance
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Convert to a 3-year settlement permit after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Points-based RWR Card for innovative start-up founders with sufficient capital and equity.
- Processing time
- AMS expertise; within 6-month ceiling
- Validity
- 24 months
- Language requirement
- Language certificate not older than 5 years scores points
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · RWR Card plus after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Quota-limited settlement permit for persons of substantial independent means who will not work in Austria; Austria has no investment-for-residence or citizenship-by-investment programme.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling; subject to annual quota
- Validity
- Typically 1 year initially, renewable
- Language requirement
- Integration obligations (German) apply over time
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Residence title for spouses/registered partners and minor children joining a sponsor; no quota for family of Austrian citizens, RWR/EU Blue Card holders or researchers.
- Processing time
- Decision without undue delay, at the latest within 6 months of receipt
- Validity
- RWR Card plus, typically 3 years, renewable
- Language requirement
- German A1 certificate (not older than 1 year at submission); exemptions for under-14s, medical cases, certain high-skilled/researcher families
- Documents
- 8 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Settlement permit for researchers with a hosting agreement from a certified Austrian research facility, including intra-EU mobility variant.
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling; mobility cases faster for intra-EU transfers
- Validity
- 2 years, renewable once for 1 year (job-search/company formation)
- Language requirement
- None for issuance
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · RWR Card plus after 2 years; Long-term Resident-EU after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years (6 with B2/integration)
Determination of Austrian citizenship acquired by descent from an Austrian parent, evidenced by a Certificate of Citizenship (Staatsbuergerschaftsnachweis).
- Processing time
- Varies by province/consulate
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · Acquired at birth by operation of law; certificate obtained on application
Acquisition by declaration (Anzeige) for descendants of persons persecuted by the Nazi regime; no fee, no residence requirement, no renunciation of existing citizenship.
- Processing time
- Consular processing; varies
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- None
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · By declaration; in force since 1 May 2022
EU long-term residence status granting unrestricted labour-market access after 5 years of continuous lawful residence and German B1 (Integration Agreement Module 2).
- Processing time
- Within 6-month ceiling
- Validity
- Document issued for 5 years (renewable); status effectively indefinite while resident
- Language requirement
- German B1 (Integration Agreement Module 2)
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · This is the permanent-residence status
- Citizenship
- Yes · Generally 10 years total residence (6 with B2/integration)
Standard naturalisation after 10 years lawful residence (6 with B2/sustained integration), requiring stable income, German, a citizenship test and renunciation of prior nationality.
- Processing time
- No statutory ceiling published; in practice several months to over 1 year depending on province
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- German B1 (or B2 for the 6-year reduced route) plus citizenship test
- Documents
- 7 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · 10 years lawful residence, or 6 years with B2/sustained integration
Reduced-residence naturalisation for spouses/registered partners of Austrian citizens.
- Processing time
- No statutory ceiling; several months to over 1 year
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- German plus citizenship test (as for residence-based naturalisation)
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes
- Citizenship
- Yes · At least 6 years continuous lawful residence with at least 5 years marriage in a joint household
International protection lodged with any police officer/station or border post, then processed by the Federal Office for Immigration and Asylum (BFA). No fee.
- Processing time
- Admissibility (Dublin/safe-third-country) then substantive examination; timelines vary
- Validity
- Refugee status: 3 years initially, then unlimited; subsidiary protection: 1 year, renewable for 2-year periods
- Language requirement
- None to lodge; integration obligations apply later
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Path to long-term residence after qualifying period
- Citizenship
- Yes · Reduced residence requirement may apply for recognised refugees