Saudi Arabia
Saudi Arabia's residence system is built around the employer-sponsored Iqama (residence permit), historically tied to a kafeel (sponsor) although recent reforms have loosened sponsor control. Long-term residence without an employer sponsor is available through the Premium Residency programme (administered by the Premium Residency Center, saprc.gov.sa), which offers a fee-based Limited (annually renewable) option, an Unlimited (effectively permanent) option, and five category routes for investors, entrepreneurs, special talents, gifted individuals and real-estate owners. Foreign investors can also obtain residence by establishing a company under a Ministry of Investment (MISA) licence, and dependants can be sponsored once profession, salary and housing conditions are met. There is no broad, points-based permanent-residency ladder of the European kind; the Unlimited Premium Residency is the closest equivalent to permanent residence, and most ordinary work Iqamas remain renewable but employer-dependent. Naturalisation as a Saudi citizen is, in practice, almost entirely unattainable for ordinary migrants: it nominally requires roughly ten years of residence plus Arabic fluency and a points test, but is highly discretionary and realistically reserved for a small number of exceptional/elite talents selected by royal decree.
مسیرهای مهاجرتی
(15) آخرین بهروزرسانی: ۲۴ خرداد ۱۴۰۵ · امروزمسیری با جستجوی شما مطابقت ندارد.
The standard route to live and work in Saudi Arabia: a Saudi employer with a labour quota sponsors the worker, who enters on a work visa and converts it into an Iqama (residence permit) after arrival. The Iqama is renewable annually and is the basis for sponsoring dependants.
- زمان پردازش
- Roughly 4 to 12 weeks from application to Iqama issuance
- اعتبار
- Typically 1 year, renewable annually (1- or 2-year options)
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۵ مدرک الزامی
A short-term work authorisation for foreign professionals entering the Kingdom for limited assignments (up to 180 days). It is not linked to a long-term Iqama and is used for project or short-duration work.
- زمان پردازش
- Varies; typically a few weeks
- اعتبار
- Up to 90 days per entry, extendable to 180 days total
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۲ مدرک الزامی
International students accepted by a recognised Saudi educational institution are sponsored by that institution for a study visa, which is converted to a student Iqama after arrival and renewed annually for the duration of studies.
- زمان پردازش
- Apply 3-4 months before programme start; processing several weeks
- اعتبار
- One academic year, renewable annually for the study duration
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۶ مدرک الزامی
A licence/document issued through HRSD allowing individuals to work independently across permitted sectors (IT, design, consulting, media, etc.). It is a professional document that sits alongside residence status, not a standalone immigration route; non-GCC nationals generally need an existing Iqama or Premium Residency to use it.
- زمان پردازش
- Varies; generally a few weeks
- اعتبار
- Typically 1 year, renewable
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۲ مدرک الزامی
Foreign nationals can establish a company in Saudi Arabia (up to 100% foreign ownership in most sectors) by obtaining a Ministry of Investment (MISA) licence, which enables commercial registration, corporate banking, and the issuance of sponsored work/investor residence visas.
- زمان پردازش
- Typically a few weeks to a few months depending on sector
- اعتبار
- Licence renewable (commonly annually); investor Iqama renews with it
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۴ مدرک الزامی
A Premium Residency category for entrepreneurs and startup founders backed by an accredited accelerator/investor, with two tiers depending on investment size; the larger tier can lead to permanent residency.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- 5 years (Tier 1); Tier 2 can lead to permanent residency
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۴ مدرک الزامی
- اقامت دائم
- بله · Tier 2 (SAR 15m) can lead to permanent residency
The 'Saudi Green Card': a one-time-fee permanent residence permit that lets foreign nationals live, work and own business in Saudi Arabia without an employer sponsor, sponsor their own families, and own real estate. The Unlimited option is effectively permanent residence.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- Permanent (no renewal required for the holder)
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۵ مدرک الزامی
- اقامت دائم
- بله · Is itself a permanent residence permit on issuance
An annually-renewable sponsor-free premium residence permit. Holder pays an annual fee and gains the same broad rights (work without sponsor, family sponsorship, business and property rights) as the permanent version, but on a renewable basis.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- 1 year, renewable
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۴ مدرک الزامی
- اقامت دائم
- بله · Can be switched to the Unlimited (permanent) Premium Residency
A category-based Premium Residency for foreign investors with a significant approved investment in the Kingdom. It can grant permanent residency together with business and property rights and family residency.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- Permanent residency for qualifying investors
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۵ مدرک الزامی
- اقامت دائم
- بله · Can grant permanent residency for qualifying investors
A sponsor-free Premium Residency for high-earning, highly qualified professionals in fields such as executive leadership, healthcare, science and research, contracted with approved Saudi entities.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- 5 years, renewable
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۵ مدرک الزامی
A Premium Residency for outstanding individuals in sport, culture and the arts who have notable awards or achievements and a relevant ministry endorsement.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- 5 years, renewable
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۴ مدرک الزامی
A Premium Residency granted to foreign nationals who own qualifying developed, mortgage-free residential property in Saudi Arabia worth at least SAR 4 million.
- زمان پردازش
- Approximately 1 to 3 months
- اعتبار
- Tied to property ownership
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۴ مدرک الزامی
Expatriates holding a valid Iqama with an eligible profession, sufficient salary and adequate housing can sponsor immediate family members (spouse and children) for long-term residence, who then receive their own dependant Iqamas.
- زمان پردازش
- Varies; commonly a few weeks
- اعتبار
- Tied to and renewed with the sponsor's Iqama (typically annual)
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۶ مدرک الزامی
As of mid-2026 Saudi Arabia has NO dedicated digital-nomad visa. Remote workers typically rely on the tourist e-visa (up to 90 days) or, for longer stays, the Premium Residency. A formal digital-nomad scheme has been discussed but not officially launched.
- زمان پردازش
- Tourist e-visa: usually minutes to a few days
- اعتبار
- Tourist e-visa: up to 90 days per stay (1-year multiple-entry validity)
- شرط زبانی
- بدون نیاز به مدرک زبان
- مدارک
- ۱ مدرک الزامی
Naturalisation as a Saudi citizen is, for ordinary migrants, effectively unattainable. The nationality law nominally allows application after about ten years of continuous legal residence with Arabic fluency and a points test, but approval is exceptional and discretionary; in practice citizenship is granted mainly to a small number of elite talents by royal decree.
- زمان پردازش
- Indeterminate; highly discretionary and rarely granted
- اعتبار
- Citizenship is permanent if granted
- شرط زبانی
- Arabic fluency
- مدارک
- ۴ مدرک الزامی
- شهروندی
- بله · Nominally after ~10 years residence, but realistically unattainable for ordinary migrants; elite route is by royal decree
