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Luxembourg

EU Schengen
Capital Luxembourg City
Currency EUR
Languages Luxembourgish، French، German
Official fee from 75 EUR

Luxembourg is an EU and Schengen founding member. Immigration is administered by the General Department of Immigration (Ministry of Home Affairs) for residence permits and the Ministry of Justice for nationality. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens register only; third-country nationals follow a two-step process (temporary authorisation to stay obtained before entry, then a residence permit after arrival). The standard residence permit fee is EUR 80, paid to IBAN LU46 1111 2582 2814 0000 (BIC CCPLLULL). Most permits lead to EU long-term resident status after 5 years and to naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence.

Immigration Pathways

(10) Last updated: Jun 19, 2026 · 1 months ago
10 of 10 pathways lead to long-term settlement — 9 to permanent residence, 10 to citizenship.
10 of 10 pathways are backed by official government sources.
Work / Employment High confidence

EU / EEA / Swiss Citizens — Stay and Work Over 90 Days

EU, EEA and Swiss nationals do not need a residence permit; they declare arrival and obtain a free registration certificate. Permanent residence is available after 5 years.

Processing time
Registration certificate issued immediately
Validity
Registration certificate valid indefinitely
Language requirement
None for residence; Luxembourgish required for later naturalisation
Documents
2 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Permanent residence after 5 years' continuous legal residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation possible after 5 years' legal residence
Work / Employment High confidence

Third-Country Salaried Worker Residence Permit

Two-step process: a temporary authorisation to stay must be obtained before entry (subject to an ADEM labour market test), followed by a residence permit after arrival. First permit is limited to one profession/sector for up to 1 year.

Processing time
Temporary authorisation: max 4 months; authorisation valid 90 days
Validity
First permit max 1 year (one profession/one sector); renewals up to 3 years
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
7 required
Permanent residence
Yes · EU long-term resident status after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
EU Blue Card High confidence

EU Blue Card (Highly Qualified Worker)

For highly qualified workers with a higher-education diploma or 5+ years' specialised experience, a contract of at least 6 months, and a gross annual salary at or above the statutory threshold (EUR 65,652 from 3 March 2026). No labour market test required.

Processing time
Temporary authorisation: max 3 months
Validity
4 years, or contract duration + 3 months if shorter
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
6 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Long-term resident status after 5 years' EU residence (last 2 in Luxembourg)
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Study / Student High confidence

Student Residence Permit (Third-Country Nationals)

Third-country nationals who wish to reside in Luxembourg to pursue a full-time study cycle at a recognised higher education establishment must first obtain a temporary authorisation to stay, then apply for a residence permit after arrival. Researchers enrolled in doctoral (PhD) programmes are also covered under this pathway.

Processing time
60 days from submission of complete file (deadline suspended if additional documents are requested).
Validity
Minimum 1 year, or the duration of the study cycle if shorter than 1 year. Renewable.
Language requirement
No specific language requirement stated for the residence permit itself; language requirements are set by the higher education establishment.
Documents
8 required
Permanent residence
Yes · After 5 years of uninterrupted lawful residence, the student may apply for EU long-term resident status.
Citizenship
Yes · Eligible to apply for naturalisation after at least 5 years of lawful residence in Luxembourg (final year must be uninterrupted), provided language and other requirements are met.
Job Seeker Visa High confidence

Stay After Studies (Job Search / Business Creation)

Graduates who completed a Master's or successfully defended a PhD in Luxembourg may stay 12 months to seek employment or create a business, then transition to an employee or self-employed permit.

Processing time
Decision within 90 days of a complete file; subsequent work permit max 4 months
Validity
12 months (non-renewable job-search/business-creation permit)
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
6 required
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Self-employment / Freelance High confidence

Self-Employed Third-Country Worker Residence Permit

For third-country nationals establishing a self-employed activity in Luxembourg. Requires a business and financing plan, sufficient economic resources, and a business permit where applicable. Two-step authorisation-then-permit process.

Processing time
Temporary authorisation: approximately 3 months (no reply = rejection)
Validity
Up to 3 years (5 years if prior EU long-term resident status)
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
5 required
Permanent residence
Yes · EU long-term resident status after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Family Reunification High confidence

Family Reunification (Third-Country Sponsor)

Allows a third-country sponsor settled in Luxembourg to bring a spouse/registered partner and minor children, subject to stable resources, adequate housing and health insurance. Family members may work without a separate permit.

Processing time
Temporary authorisation: max 9 months (no reply = rejection)
Validity
The first residence permit is normally valid for 1 year. A 5-year residence permit is granted to family members accompanying a sponsor who acquired EU long-term resident status in another EU Member State and is exercising the right to reside in Luxembourg (i.e. the family was already established in that other Member State).
Language requirement
None for the permit
Documents
5 required
Permanent residence
Yes · EU long-term resident status after 5 years
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Research / Scientist High confidence

Researcher Residence Permit (Third-Country Nationals)

Third-country nationals who hold a higher education diploma giving access to doctorate programmes and wish to carry out a research project in Luxembourg must sign a hosting agreement with an approved Luxembourg research institute. They must obtain a temporary authorisation to stay before entry, then apply for a residence permit after arriving.

Processing time
60 days from submission of a complete file (deadline suspended if additional documents are requested).
Validity
1 year, or the duration of the research project (as stated in the hosting agreement) if shorter than 1 year. Renewable.
Language requirement
No specific language requirement stated for the residence permit; language requirements may be set by the host research institute.
Documents
10 required
Permanent residence
Yes · After 5 years of uninterrupted lawful residence, the researcher may apply for EU long-term resident status.
Citizenship
Yes · Eligible to apply for naturalisation after at least 5 years of lawful residence (final year must be uninterrupted), plus Luxembourgish language proficiency requirement.
Permanent Residence High confidence

EU Long-Term Resident Status

After 5 years' uninterrupted lawful residence in Luxembourg, third-country nationals may obtain EU long-term resident status, valid 5 years and renewable.

Processing time
Maximum 6 months. If no response is received within this period, the application is deemed to have been rejected.
Validity
5 years (renewable)
Language requirement
None for the status
Documents
4 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Available after 5 years' uninterrupted lawful residence
Citizenship
Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Citizenship / Naturalization High confidence

Luxembourgish Nationality (Naturalisation)

Adults with at least 5 years' legal residence (the final year uninterrupted) may naturalise after passing the Luxembourgish language test and completing the 'Vivre ensemble' civics course. A simplified 'option' route exists for 20-year residents.

Processing time
Minister of Justice decides within 8 months of submission
Validity
Permanent (citizenship)
Language requirement
Pass the Luxembourgish language test (registration fee EUR 75); 'option' route after 20 years requires only 24 hours of lessons
Documents
3 required
Permanent residence
Yes · Confers full citizenship
Citizenship
Yes · Eligible after 5 years' legal residence (1 year uninterrupted before application); decision within 8 months
Some pathway details are machine-translated and may contain minor inaccuracies. Always verify with official sources.
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