Luxembourg
Luxembourg is an EU and Schengen founding member. Immigration is administered by the General Department of Immigration (Ministry of Home Affairs) for residence permits and the Ministry of Justice for nationality. EU/EEA/Swiss citizens register only; third-country nationals follow a two-step process (temporary authorisation to stay obtained before entry, then a residence permit after arrival). The standard residence permit fee is EUR 80, paid to IBAN LU46 1111 2582 2814 0000 (BIC CCPLLULL). Most permits lead to EU long-term resident status after 5 years and to naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence.
Immigration Pathways
(10) Last updated: Jun 19, 2026 · 1 months agoNo pathways match your search.
EU, EEA and Swiss nationals do not need a residence permit; they declare arrival and obtain a free registration certificate. Permanent residence is available after 5 years.
- Processing time
- Registration certificate issued immediately
- Validity
- Registration certificate valid indefinitely
- Language requirement
- None for residence; Luxembourgish required for later naturalisation
- Documents
- 2 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Permanent residence after 5 years' continuous legal residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation possible after 5 years' legal residence
Two-step process: a temporary authorisation to stay must be obtained before entry (subject to an ADEM labour market test), followed by a residence permit after arrival. First permit is limited to one profession/sector for up to 1 year.
- Processing time
- Temporary authorisation: max 4 months; authorisation valid 90 days
- Validity
- First permit max 1 year (one profession/one sector); renewals up to 3 years
- Language requirement
- None for the permit
- Documents
- 7 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · EU long-term resident status after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
For highly qualified workers with a higher-education diploma or 5+ years' specialised experience, a contract of at least 6 months, and a gross annual salary at or above the statutory threshold (EUR 65,652 from 3 March 2026). No labour market test required.
- Processing time
- Temporary authorisation: max 3 months
- Validity
- 4 years, or contract duration + 3 months if shorter
- Language requirement
- None for the permit
- Documents
- 6 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Long-term resident status after 5 years' EU residence (last 2 in Luxembourg)
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Third-country nationals who wish to reside in Luxembourg to pursue a full-time study cycle at a recognised higher education establishment must first obtain a temporary authorisation to stay, then apply for a residence permit after arrival. Researchers enrolled in doctoral (PhD) programmes are also covered under this pathway.
- Processing time
- 60 days from submission of complete file (deadline suspended if additional documents are requested).
- Validity
- Minimum 1 year, or the duration of the study cycle if shorter than 1 year. Renewable.
- Language requirement
- No specific language requirement stated for the residence permit itself; language requirements are set by the higher education establishment.
- Documents
- 8 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · After 5 years of uninterrupted lawful residence, the student may apply for EU long-term resident status.
- Citizenship
- Yes · Eligible to apply for naturalisation after at least 5 years of lawful residence in Luxembourg (final year must be uninterrupted), provided language and other requirements are met.
Graduates who completed a Master's or successfully defended a PhD in Luxembourg may stay 12 months to seek employment or create a business, then transition to an employee or self-employed permit.
- Processing time
- Decision within 90 days of a complete file; subsequent work permit max 4 months
- Validity
- 12 months (non-renewable job-search/business-creation permit)
- Language requirement
- None for the permit
- Documents
- 6 required
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
For third-country nationals establishing a self-employed activity in Luxembourg. Requires a business and financing plan, sufficient economic resources, and a business permit where applicable. Two-step authorisation-then-permit process.
- Processing time
- Temporary authorisation: approximately 3 months (no reply = rejection)
- Validity
- Up to 3 years (5 years if prior EU long-term resident status)
- Language requirement
- None for the permit
- Documents
- 5 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · EU long-term resident status after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Allows a third-country sponsor settled in Luxembourg to bring a spouse/registered partner and minor children, subject to stable resources, adequate housing and health insurance. Family members may work without a separate permit.
- Processing time
- Temporary authorisation: max 9 months (no reply = rejection)
- Validity
- The first residence permit is normally valid for 1 year. A 5-year residence permit is granted to family members accompanying a sponsor who acquired EU long-term resident status in another EU Member State and is exercising the right to reside in Luxembourg (i.e. the family was already established in that other Member State).
- Language requirement
- None for the permit
- Documents
- 5 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · EU long-term resident status after 5 years
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Third-country nationals who hold a higher education diploma giving access to doctorate programmes and wish to carry out a research project in Luxembourg must sign a hosting agreement with an approved Luxembourg research institute. They must obtain a temporary authorisation to stay before entry, then apply for a residence permit after arriving.
- Processing time
- 60 days from submission of a complete file (deadline suspended if additional documents are requested).
- Validity
- 1 year, or the duration of the research project (as stated in the hosting agreement) if shorter than 1 year. Renewable.
- Language requirement
- No specific language requirement stated for the residence permit; language requirements may be set by the host research institute.
- Documents
- 10 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · After 5 years of uninterrupted lawful residence, the researcher may apply for EU long-term resident status.
- Citizenship
- Yes · Eligible to apply for naturalisation after at least 5 years of lawful residence (final year must be uninterrupted), plus Luxembourgish language proficiency requirement.
After 5 years' uninterrupted lawful residence in Luxembourg, third-country nationals may obtain EU long-term resident status, valid 5 years and renewable.
- Processing time
- Maximum 6 months. If no response is received within this period, the application is deemed to have been rejected.
- Validity
- 5 years (renewable)
- Language requirement
- None for the status
- Documents
- 4 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Available after 5 years' uninterrupted lawful residence
- Citizenship
- Yes · Naturalisation after 5 years' legal residence
Adults with at least 5 years' legal residence (the final year uninterrupted) may naturalise after passing the Luxembourgish language test and completing the 'Vivre ensemble' civics course. A simplified 'option' route exists for 20-year residents.
- Processing time
- Minister of Justice decides within 8 months of submission
- Validity
- Permanent (citizenship)
- Language requirement
- Pass the Luxembourgish language test (registration fee EUR 75); 'option' route after 20 years requires only 24 hours of lessons
- Documents
- 3 required
- Permanent residence
- Yes · Confers full citizenship
- Citizenship
- Yes · Eligible after 5 years' legal residence (1 year uninterrupted before application); decision within 8 months